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Types Of Fire Suppression Systems

commercial kitchen fire suppression system

Fire suppression systems are an essential part of any building's safety plan. Fire suppression systems are designed to limit the damage caused by fire and allow the occupants to evacuate safely.

There are several different types of fire suppression systems available to choose from, each with its own unique benefits and drawbacks.

Sprinkler systems, gaseous systems, and water mist systems are some of the most common types of fire suppression systems used today.

Sprinkler systems are an effective and widely used type of fire suppression system, as they can detect and extinguish a fire before it has a chance to spread. In the case of restaurant fire suppression, these systems need to be paired with a specialized system. These “restaurant fire suppression systems” do exactly as their name suggests, they shut off any potential source to the fire (such as gas lines) and then release a specially engineered chemical that can extinguish grease fires.

Gas systems are made to put out fires quickly, while water mist systems are made to reduce heat and smoke by cooling the area.

All three types of fire suppression systems are made to keep fires from spreading as much as possible. They are the best way to keep your building and its people safe.

Types of Fire Suppression Systems

close-up shot of sprinkler sprinkling water

When it comes to protecting your building and its occupants from the devastating effects of fire, having the right fire suppression system in place is key.

There are several types of fire suppression systems available to choose from, each with its own unique benefits and drawbacks.

In this article, we will discuss the three most common types of fire suppression systems: sprinkler systems, gaseous systems, and water mist systems.

Sprinkler Systems

Sprinkler systems might be what you first think of when it comes to fire suppression. These systems are widely used across different buildings, both residential and commercial, but can be lacking when it comes to industrial or restaurant fire suppression.

Sprinkler systems release water at a predetermined pressure and volume when triggered by heat or a smoke detector.

This water is then distributed throughout the area to extinguish the fire. Sprinkler systems are designed to be efficient and effective, allowing them to put out fires quickly and with minimal fire damage.

The benefits of a sprinkler system include:

  • High efficiency and effectiveness in extinguishing fires
  • low cost of installation and maintenance
  • ability to detect and extinguish small fires before they can spread
  • Elimination of the need for manual firefighting

The drawbacks of a sprinkler system include:

  • Potential for water damage to the building’s structure and contents
  • Potential for false alarms due to improper installation
  • Potential for water supply disruption if there is a power failure

Gaseous Systems

Gaseous systems are made to put out fires quickly and well without causing damage from water.

Gaseous systems use inert gases such as nitrogen and carbon dioxide to snuff out a fire. They work by releasing the gas into the area, which displaces the oxygen and smothers the fire.

Gaseous systems are particularly effective at extinguishing fires in enclosed spaces, as they can reach areas inaccessible to other types of suppression systems.

The benefits of a gaseous system include:

  • Fast and adequate fire extinguishing
  • There is no risk of water damage.
  • ability to reach enclosed areas
  • Reduced cleanup costs due to minimal water and debris

The drawbacks of a gaseous system include:

  • High installation and maintenance costs
  • Potential for gas leaks
  • Potential for false alarms due to improper installation
  • Potential for oxygen deprivation in enclosed space

Water Mist Systems

Water mist systems are designed to provide a cooling effect to reduce the heat and smoke produced by a fire.

Water mist systems use tiny water droplets, which can absorb a more significant amount of heat than larger droplets. This allows them to extinguish a fire more quickly while also reducing the amount of smoke and heat that is produced.

The benefits of a water mist system include:

  • Fast and effective fire extinguishing
  • reduced smoke and heat production
  • Low water usage
  • Low installation and maintenance costs

The drawbacks of a water mist system include the following:

  • Potential for false alarms due to improper installation
  • Potential for water damage in enclosed spaces
  • Limited effectiveness against certain types of fires

What is a How are Restaurant Fire Suppression Systems Different?

Restaurant fire suppression systems work by detecting fires in the kitchen and automatically activating the suppression system to extinguish the fire. These systems typically use wet chemicals or dry agents to suppress fires, depending on the type of cooking equipment being used.

Wet chemical suppression systems are commonly used in restaurants with deep fryers or other cooking equipment that involves cooking with hot oils or grease. These systems use a specialized extinguishing agent that reacts with the grease to create a soap-like substance that quickly extinguishes the fire and prevents re-ignition.

Dry agent suppression systems, on the other hand, are typically used in restaurants with cooking equipment that does not involve hot oils or grease, such as grills or range hoods. These systems use a specialized powder or foam agent that suffocates the fire and prevents it from spreading.

A restaurant will commonly use a combination of fire suppression systems, including one of the 3 detailed above and a specialized restaurant fire suppression system.

How to Choose the Right System for Your Building

When choosing a fire suppression system for your building, it is essential to consider the size and layout of the building as well as the fire risks associated with it.

Different fire suppression systems are better suited to different buildings and environments. For example, a sprinkler system is better suited to a larger building, while a water mist system may be more suitable for a smaller enclosed space.

It is also essential to consider the cost of installation and maintenance, as well as the potential for false alarms.

Once you have determined the best type of fire suppression system for your building, it is essential to hire a professional designer to ensure that the system is installed correctly and meets all safety requirements.

Gold Standard Fire Protection will be able to provide you with the necessary information to make an informed decision about your fire suppression system, as well as provide advice on the best way to maintain and test it.

Maintenance and Testing for Fire Suppression Systems

Once a fire suppression system has been installed, it is essential to ensure that it is regularly maintained and tested.

Regular maintenance and testing will ensure that the system is working correctly and can detect and extinguish a fire quickly and efficiently. It is also essential to keep the system’s components clean and debris-free, as this can affect its performance.

It is recommended that a fire suppression system be tested at least once a year, or more often if the system is used frequently.

Tests should include a visual inspection of the system’s components and a pressure test to ensure that the system is operating at the correct pressure. It is also essential to check the system’s alarm system regularly, as this is the first line of defense against a fire.

Tips for Fire Suppression System Maintenance

To ensure that your fire suppression system is working correctly and can detect and extinguish a fire quickly and efficiently, it is essential to follow a few simple maintenance tips.

  • Regularly check all system components for any signs of wear or damage.
  • Ensure that all components are clean and free of debris.
  • Check the system’s alarm system regularly.
  • Test the system at least once a year.
  • Replace any components that have been damaged or worn.

Conclusion

Fire suppression systems are an essential part of any building’s safety plan, and it is vital to ensure that the system is installed correctly and maintained regularly.

The three most common types of fire suppression systems are sprinkler systems, gaseous systems, and water mist systems.

Each type of system has its unique benefits and drawbacks, so it is essential to consider the size and layout of the building, as well as the fire risks associated with it when choosing the right system for your building.

Once you have chosen the best system for your building, it is crucial to hire a professional designer to ensure that the system is installed correctly and meets all safety requirements.

If you’re in the San Diego, don’t hesitate to contact Gold Standard Fire Protection!

Regular maintenance and testing are also essential to ensure that the system is working properly and can detect and extinguish a fire quickly and efficiently.

How protected are you?

Call or text now and
schedule a free quote.

✆ 858-531-8473

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As the owner of a successful restaurant, I have the pleasure of working with these fine people a couple of times a year. They did a fantastic job of putting in our original fire suppression system in the kitchen. I can truly say that they are an amazing team. They are honest, reliable, dependable, and they do what they say they will do. They bend over backwards for their customers and will keep you safe and out of trouble. The only ones to use in San Diego! Oh, and the girl team is amazing!

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Alex
Owner of Eat Your Heart Out Food Truck

Are You Protected?

 Your kitchen is always at risk for potential grease fires.  Water can actually spread these fires making it worse. Hot flames, hot equipment, electrical connections, cooking oils, and cleaning chemicals make for the perfect recipe for a disastrous fire.

Do not let this happen to your investment!
Call or text today to schedule a free quote.

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